Polonnaruwa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka that was once the capital of the country during the 12th and 13th centuries. This travel guide to the city will cover a vast array of things to experience – mostly archaeological ruins, including temples, palaces, and monasteries. Polonnaruwa is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can explore the ruins on foot, by bicycle, or by tuk-tuk.

Here are some of the most popular archaeological sites and attractions in Polonnaruwa:

• Gal Vihara: This complex of four granite Buddha statues is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Polonnaruwa. The largest statue is a reclining Buddha that is 14 meters long.
• Lankatilaka Image House: This temple is home to a large standing Buddha statue that is 13 meters tall. The statue is decorated with intricate carvings and is considered to be one of the finest examples of Sinhalese art.
• Ponnambala Vatadage: This circular structure is thought to have been a Buddhist monastery. The walls of the vatadage are decorated with intricate carvings, and the interior is home to a number of Buddha statues.
• Royal Palace Complex: This complex of ruins includes the Audience Hall, the King’s Bath, and the Queen’s Palace. The Audience Hall is one of the best-preserved structures in the complex, and it is decorated with beautiful stone carvings.
• Minnewara Tank: This large reservoir was built during the reign of King Parakramabahu I. The tank is still used for irrigation today, and it is a popular spot for swimming and fishing.

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In addition to the archaeological sites, Polonnaruwa also has a number of other attractions, including:

• The Polonnaruwa National Museum: This museum houses a collection of artifacts from the ancient city, including sculptures, pottery, and jewelry.
• The Polonnaruwa Art Gallery: This gallery displays a collection of paintings, sculptures, and other works of art from the Polonnaruwa period.
• The Polonnaruwa Cultural Centre: This center hosts a variety of cultural events, including dance performances, music concerts, and art exhibitions.

Polonnaruwa is a fascinating city with a rich history and culture. Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city, learn about the Sinhalese culture, and enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding area.